Article 25416 of comp.sys.sun.hardware:
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From: Peter Clinch <p.j.clinch@dundee.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: comp.sys.sun.hardware
Subject: Re: SPARC clock rate
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 1996 14:30:34 +0100
Organization: The University, Dundee, DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK.
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Giovanni Cesari wrote:

> For ex. on a SPARC 10 I get the following answer:
> 
<snip>
> 
> Does it mean that the clock rate is only 36 MHz ?

Yes, that'll be a SPARC 10 model 30.  A single SuperSPARC chip running at 36
MHz with no extra cache.
If the model is postfixed by a '1' (e.g., 41), that means there's 1 Mb
external cache to the processor.  A trailing 2 or 4 (e.g., 502) means 2 or 4
processors.  Thus:

30	1 36Mhz SuperSPARC, no external cache
40	1 40Mhz SuperSPARC, no external cache
41	1 40Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache
50	1 50Mhz SuperSPARC, no external cache
502	2 50Mhz SuperSPARC, no external cache
51	1 50Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache
512	2 50Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache each
514	4 50Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache each
61	1 60Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache
612	2 60Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache each
71	1 75Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache
712	2 75Mhz SuperSPARC, 1Mb external cache each

> The message I get from a SPARC 5 is much clearer:
> 
>         A SPARC-based CPU is available.
>         CPU's clock rate appears to be approximately 72.1 MHz.
>         Kernel says the CPU's clock rate should be 70.0 MHz.
> 
>         Sun-4 floating-point controller version 4 found.
>         Sorry, fpversion cannot recognize the FPU in this system.
> 
>         Hostid = 0x8035C3E6.
> 
> Here the clock is 70 MHz.
> 
> What is strange is that the performances on both machines are the same.
> What am I missing ??

Ah, but it isn't strange at all, since SPARC 10s generally run SuperSPARC
chips (they can also run HyperSPARCs) and SPARC 5 runs the MicroSPARC chip,
which will have a lower performance than a Super *at the same clock rate*.

Super will also outperform the same clock rate of a Hyper, but that doesn't
help you much since Hypers run at higher clock rates anyway, generally 90 to
150 MHz at present.  The 150 MHz. Hyper is currently about the top
performance generally available chip for a SPARC 10, but higher performance
ones are sampling and should ship soon.

And of course Ultras use SPARC chips too, but UltraSPARC types which are
considerably zippier than Micro, Super, Hyper and just plain old vanilla
SPARC: an UltraSPARC at 140 MHz will blow away a 150 MHz. SuperSPARC.

Also available are HAL's SPARC64 v9 implementations, though I'm not sure
where they fit in relative to the Ultras for a given clock rate.

Pete.
-- 
Peter Clinch                  	Dundee University & Teaching Hospitals
Tel 44 1382 660111 ext. 3637	Medical Physics, Ninewells Hospital
Fax 44 1382 640177            	Dundee DD1 9SY Scotland UK
net p.j.clinch@dundee.ac.uk   	http://www.dundee.ac.uk/MedPhys/


