Article: 27243 of sci.geo.satellite-nav
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Subject: Re: Garmin Patents Location-Reporting Feature on 'RINO' Radio
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Tom Harvey <tbharvey@worldnet.att.net> writes:
> Have you seen the claims of their patent(s)?  They may not have made
> broad claims of combining GPS with FRS in a single unit, but may have
> narrower claims related to ways or means of doing that or related to the
> specific circuits/logic involved, etc.

Yes I looked at the patent.  Although I can't tell if I fully
understand the patent-office terminology.  They have 49 claims which
appear to try to claim every combination and permutation of
{gps,radio,cartography,radio-link,family-radio}.

    United States Patent   6,373,430
    Beason ,   et al. April 16, 2002
    Combined global positioning system receiver and radio

    Abstract

        A portable GPS/radio unit communicates over a wireless radio
    network with at least one other unit which is transmitting radio
    signals over the network indicative of that unit's location. The
    GPS/radio unit comprises a GPS receiver for receiving satellite
    signals from a plurality of satellites, a radio receiver for
    receiving the radio signals transmitted by the other unit, a
    processor for calculating the unit's location as a function of the
    received satellite signals and for identifying the location of the
    other unit based on the received radio signals, and a display for
    indicating the location of the other unit. The display may
    indicate the respective locations of multiple units and may also
    display unique identifiers for each of the units. A system and
    method for indicating the location of one portable GPS/radio unit
    on the display of another portable GPS/radio unit involves at
    least two such units communicating with one another over a
    wireless radio network.
    
    Inventors: Beason; Lawrence W. (Olathe, KS); Walters; Thomas H. (Gardner, KS); Kabler; Ronald B. (Olathe, KS)
    Assignee: Gamin Corporation (TW)
    Appl. No.: 306938
    Filed: May 7, 1999

   [...]

    What is claimed is:

    1. A portable GPS/radio unit capable of wirelessly communicating
    with one or more other such units, wherein each of said other
    units is adapted to transmit radio signals indicative of that
    unit's location, said GPS/radio unit comprising:

    a GPS receiver for receiving satellite signals from a plurality of
    satellites;

    a processor coupled with said GPS receiver for calculating the
    location of said GPS/radio unit as a function of the received
    satellite signals;

    a radio receiver coupled with the processor for receiving the
    radio signals transmitted by said other units, said processor
    being adapted to identify the location of said other units based
    on the received radio signals;

    a display coupled with the processor for indicating the location
    of at least one of said other units;

    a transmitter coupled with said processor for transmitting a radio
    signal to at least one of said other units, wherein said radio
    signal is indicative of a location of said portable GPS/radio
    unit;

    a speaker and a microphone for permitting voice communications
    with said other units; and

    a portable, handheld housing for housing said GPS receiver, said
    processor, said radio receiver, said display and said transmitter.

    2. The unit of claim 1 wherein said display also indicates the
    location of said GPS/radio unit.

    3. The unit of claim 1 further comprising a memory associated with
    the processor.

    4. The unit of claim 3 wherein cartographic data is stored in the
    memory and the display indicates at least a portion of the
    cartographic data.

    5. The unit of claim 3 wherein historical location data for said
    GPS/radio unit is stored in the memory.

    6. The unit of claim 1 wherein the radio signals received from one
    or more of said other units include an identifier associated with
    that unit.

    7. The unit of claim 6 wherein the display indicates the
    identifier for at least one of said other units.

    8. The unit of claim 1 wherein said radio transmitter and said
    radio receiver are embodied in a radio transceiver.

    9. The unit of claim 1 further comprising a first button coupled
    with the processor for transmitting a radio signal indicative of
    the location of said GPS/radio unit over the network whenever said
    first button is depressed by the user.

    10. The unit of claim 9 further comprising a second button coupled
    with the processor for transmitting a radio signal over the
    network whenever said second button is depressed by the user,
    wherein the radio signal contains a request that other users
    transmit their locations over the network.

    11. The unit of claim 1 further comprising an input coupled with
    the processor for selecting an identifier for said GPS/radio unit.

    12. A system in which a plurality of portable GPS/radio units
    wirelessly communicate with one another, said system comprising:

    a first portable GPS/radio unit having a GPS receiver for
    receiving satellite signals from a plurality of satellites, a
    processor coupled with said GPS receiver for calculating the
    location of said first unit as a function of the received
    satellite signals, a radio transmitter coupled with the processor
    for transmitting a radio signal including information indicative
    of the location of said first unit, a radio receiver, a
    microphone, a speaker, and a display; and

    a second portable GPS/radio unit having a GPS receiver for
    receiving satellite signals from a plurality of satellites, a
    processor coupled with said GPS receiver for calculating the
    location of said second unit as a function of the received
    satellite signals, a radio receiver coupled with the processor for
    receiving said radio signal from said first other portable unit, a
    display coupled with the processor, a microphone and a speaker for
    permitting voice communications with the first unit, and a radio
    transmitter coupled with said processor for transmitting a radio
    signal including information indicative of the location of the
    second unit;

    wherein the processor of said second unit, upon receiving said
    information indicative of the location of said first unit,
    displays an indication thereof on said display of said second,
    portable unit, and wherein the processor of said first unit, upon
    receiving said information indicative of the location of said
    second unit, displays an indication thereof on said display of
    said first portable unit.

    13. The system of claim 12 wherein each said display indicates the
    respective locations of said first and second units.

    14. The system of claim 12 further comprising a third portable
    GPS/radio unit having a GPS receiver for receiving satellite
    signals from a plurality of satellites, a processor coupled with
    said GPS receiver for calculating the location of said third unit
    as a function of the received satellite signals, and a radio
    transmitter coupled with the processor for transmitting radio
    signals indicative of the location of said third unit so that the
    processor of said second unit, upon receiving radio signals
    indicative of the location of said third unit, identifies the
    location of said third unit based on the received radio signals so
    that the display of said second unit indicates the respective
    locations of at least said first and third units.

    15. The system of claim 12 further comprising a memory associated
    with the processor of said second unit.

    16. The system of claim 15 wherein cartographic data is stored in
    said memory and the display of said second unit indicates at least
    a portion of the cartographic data.

    17. The system of claim 15 wherein historical location data for
    said first unit is stored in the memory.

    18. The system of claim 15 wherein historical location data for
    said second unit is stored in the memory.

    19. The system of claim 12 wherein said first unit further
    comprises an input coupled with its processor for selecting an
    identifier associated with said first unit so that radio signals
    indicative of the location of said first unit are also indicative
    of the identifier.

    20. The system of claim 19 wherein the display of said second unit
    displays the identifier for said first unit together with the
    location of said first unit.

    21. The system of claim 12 wherein said first and second units
    each include a radio transceiver.

    22. The system of claim 12 wherein the wireless radio network is a
    public radio network.

    23. The system of claim 22 wherein the public radio network is the
    Family Radio Service.

    24. The system of claim 12 wherein the radio transmitter of said
    first unit is adapted for transmitting radio signals indicative of
    the location of said first unit based on the GPS clock.

    25. A method for displaying the location of a first portable
    GPS/radio unit on a second portable GPS/radio unit, said method
    comprising:

    receiving a first set of satellite signals from a plurality of
    satellites at a first portable GPS/radio unit;

    calculating the location of the first unit as a function of the
    first set of received satellite signals;

    receiving a second set of satellite signals from a plurality of
    satellites at a second portable GPS/radio unit;

    calculating the location of the second unit as a function of the
    second set of received satellite signals;

    transmitting the location of the first unit to the second unit
    over a wireless radio network in association with a voice
    communication transmitted from the first unit to the second unit;
    and

    displaying the location of the first unit on the second unit.

    26. The method of claim 25 further comprising displaying the
    respective locations of the first and second units on the second
    unit.

    27. The method of claim 25 further comprising selecting an
    identifier associated with the first unit and displaying the
    identifier together with the location of the first unit.

    28. The method of claim 25 further comprising selecting an
    identifier associated with the second unit and displaying the
    identifier together with the location of the second unit.

    29. The method of claim 25 wherein said transmitting step occurs
    in response to a radio signal from the second unit requesting
    transmission of the location of the first unit.

    30. The method of claim 25 wherein said transmitting step occurs
    upon depression of a button on the first unit by the user of the
    first unit.

    31. The method of claim 25 wherein the timing of said transmission
    step is based on the GPS clock.

    32. The method of claim 25 wherein said transmitting step occurs
    during an interruption in said voice communication.

    33. The method of claim 25 wherein said transmitting step occurs
    at the same time as said voice communication.

    34. The system of claim 25 wherein said radio signals are
    transmitted in a UHF 460 MHz band.

    35. The system of claim 1 wherein said radio transmitter and said
    radio receiver transmit and receive radio signals, respectively,
    in a UHF 460 MHz band.

    36. An electronic system comprising:

    a first, portable electronic device having a processor, a
    transmitter, and a receiver; and

    a second, portable electronic device having a processor, a
    transmitter, and a receiver, wherein said first portable
    electronic device determines its location and wirelessly sends a
    signal indicative of its said location to said second portable
    electronic device, and wherein said second portable electronic
    device determines its location and wirelessly sends a signal
    indicative of its said location to said first portable electronic
    device;

    wherein said first portable electronic device has a display and
    said second portable electronic device has a display wherein said
    display of each device displays information indicative of said
    determined location of each unit; and

    wherein each said portable electronic device has a microphone and
    a speaker for permitting voice communication between said first
    and second devices.

    37. The system as set forth in claim 36, wherein said displayed
    information indicative of the location of each said device permits
    a user of one of the devices to visualize the user's relative to
    the location relative to the other one of said devices.

    38. GPS/radio unit capable of wirelessly communicating with one or
    more other such units, wherein each of said other units is adapted
    to transmit radio signals indicative of that unit's location, said
    GPS/radio unit comprising:

    a processor;

    a transmitter;

    receiver, wherein said GPS/radio unit determines its location and
    wirelessly transmits a signal indicative of its said determined
    location to at least one of said other units, and wherein said
    GPS/radio unit wirelessly receives a signal, from at least one of
    said other units, indicative of the location of the unit from
    which said received signal is transmitted;

    wherein said first portable electronic device has a display and
    said second portable electronic device has a display wherein said
    display of each device displays information indicative of said
    determined location of each unit; and

    wherein said portable GPS/radio unit further comprises:

    a microphone; and

    a speaker, wherein said GPS/radio unit is adapted for voice
    communication with one or more of said other such units.

    39. The portable GPS/radio unit as set forth in claim 38 further
    comprising:

    a display for displaying an indication of said determined location
    of said GPS/radio unit and information indicative of a location of
    each said unit from which a received signal is received.

    40. The portable GPS/radio unit as set forth in claim 38 wherein
    said radio signal is transmitted in a UHF 460 MHz band.

    41. The portable GPS/radio unit of claim 1, wherein said
    microphone and said speaker permit voice communication with at
    least one of said other such units, and wherein said transmitted
    radio signal indicative of said location of said unit is
    transmitted in association with a voice communication.

    42. The portable GPS/radio unit of claim 1, wherein said
    microphone and said speaker permit voice communication, and
    wherein said received radio signals indicative of a unit's
    location are each transmitted from a respective said unit in
    association with a voice communication from such unit.

    43. The portable GPS/radio unit of claim 1, wherein said unit
    wirelessly communicates via a public radio network.

    44. The portable GPS/radio unit of claim 43, wherein said public
    radio network comprises the Family Radio service.

    45. The system of claim 12, wherein said microphone and said
    speaker of each said unit permits voice communication between said
    first and said second units, and wherein said transmitted and
    received radio signals including information indicative of
    location are associated with voice communications between said
    first and said second units.

    46. The system as set forth in claim 36, wherein said sent signal
    indicative of a location of said first unit is sent in association
    with a voice communication from the first unit to the second unit,
    and wherein said sent signal indicative of a location of said
    second unit is sent in association with a voice communication from
    the second unit to the first unit.

    47. The system as set forth in claim 36, wherein said first and
    second units wirelessly communicate via a public radio network.

    48. The system as set froth in claim 47, wherein said public radio
    network comprises the Family Radio service.

    49. The portable GPS/radio unit of claim 38, wherein said radio
    signal is transmitted via Family Radio service.  Description


        http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1='6,373,430'.WKU.&OS=PN/6,373,430&RS=PN/6,373,430

-wolfgang
-- 
       Wolfgang Rupprecht <wolfgang+gnus@dailyplanet.wsrcc.com>
		    http://www.wsrcc.com/wolfgang/
Coming soon: GPS mapping tools for Open Systems. http://www.gnomad-mapping.com/


